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SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz
SS-''Junkerschule Bad Tölz'' was the officers' training school for the Waffen-SS. It was the SS equivalent of Britain's Sandhurst and the USA's West Point. The school was established in 1937 and constructed by Alois Degano, in the town of Bad Tölz which is about 30 miles south of Munich and the location was seemingly chosen because it had both good transport links and was in an inspiring location. The design and construction of the school was intended to impress the staff, students, visitors and passers-by. A sub camp of the Dachau concentration camp was located in the town of Bad Tölz which provided labour for the SS-Junkerschule and the Zentralbauleitung (Central Administration Building). The School operated until the end of World War II in 1945 and after the war the former SS-Junkerschule was the base of the U.S. Army's 1st Battalion, 10th Special Forces Group until 1991.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alphabetical List of Camps, Subcamps and Other Camps )〕
==Early history==
In 1934, the armed branch of the Schutzstaffel (SS) then known as the SS-VT, started to recruit officers into its ranks. The German Army and its Prussian heritage looked for officers of good breeding, who had at least graduated from secondary school. By contrast the SS-VT offered men the chance to become an officer no matter what education they had received or their social standing.〔Flaherty, p132〕
In 1936 Himmler selected former Lieutenant General Paul Hausser to be appointed Inspector of the SS-VT with the rank of Brigadeführer, he set about transforming the SS-VT into a creditable military force that was a match for the regular army and transformed the officer selection system.〔Flaherty, p 146〕〔Windrow, pp 7-8〕 The school was opened in 1936 by Adolf Hitler and would use the regular army training methods and used former Army officers as instructors to train their potential officers to be combat effective.〔Flaherty, p145〕 Because of their backgrounds some of the cadets required basic training in non military matters. The cadets were issued books on etiquette that contained instructions on table manners "Cutlery is held only in the fingers and not with the whole hand" and even the correct way to close a letter "Heil Hitler! yours sincerely XXXX".〔 Instruction was also given on Nazi ideology during lectures, but most instruction was a mixture of athletics and military field exercises.〔
The SS spared no expense in building the School, the facilities included a football stadium surrounded by an athletics rack; building dedicated to boxing, gymnastics, indoor ball games, a heated swimming pool and a sauna.〔 The instructors matched the facilities and at one time eight of the twelve coaches were the German National champions in their fields.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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